Orthodontics? What is it?

Orthodontics? What is it?

The term Orthodontics comes from the Greek words "orthos" meaning straight or correct and "dontia" which means relating to teeth.

Dentistry has many branches and specialties. Orthodontics is the specialty which treats abnormalities of the bite and jaws in children and adults. Improvements in the appearance of teeth, smile and face are among the cosmetic benefits derived from orthodontic treatment.

An orthodontist is a dental specialist who works to prevent or correct misaligned teeth and jaws, which are called malocclusions or faulty occlusions. A person may seek the services of an orthodontist for cosmetic reasons as well as health reasons. Beside the insecurity and low self esteem that dental irregularities may cause, they can also affect a person’s ability to chew and speak. Severely misaligned teeth and jaws can cause snoring, sleep apnea and other breathing problems.

It is estimated that more than half of the US population has misaligned or irregular teeth and jaws. The severity and types of these faulty occlusions differ in their presentations and include cross bites, open bites, over and under bites and many more. An orthodontist is also instrumental in correcting the teeth and jaws in babies born with cleft lips or cleft palates.

The techniques that an orthodontist uses depend on his or her diagnosis. Diagnoses are usually made by taking x-rays and by having the patient bite down onto a mold to determine the specific alignment of his or her teeth. Correction methods might include braces, invisalign, retainers or other special devices to realign or guide incoming teeth.

Children and adults should visit the orthodontist for a specialized analysis of the teeth, bite and jaws because orthodontists can help prevent, diagnose and treat these irregularities.